Different Types of Disabilities That You Should Know

21 November 2022

Disabilities come in a wide variety of forms, including those that are mental, physical, sensory, and intellectual. Although we wanted to give you some information regarding various disabilities, remember that there are many shades of grey when it comes to disabilities. Two persons with the same disability can have very different experiences. This post is meant to be a helpful resource, giving you information about a few common disabilities, their descriptions, and how they may impact people’s daily lives. We at Level Up Disability Care believe that giving you a basic grasp of the numerous daily difficulties that Australians with disabilities encounter would help you better comprehend a family member or friend with a disability and how it affects their quality of life.

Vision Disability

People who are blind or have limited vision are considered to have a vision disability. You should always identify yourself and any other people you are with while speaking to someone who is blind or has vision problems, ask if they need any help, and pay attention to any specific instructions they may give you. However, as most persons with disabilities prefer to do things themselves as much as possible, be ready for your offer to be declined.

Hearing Disability

A hearing disability might be minor or severe. People with difficulty hearing may employ various techniques and tools, such as sign language interpreters, writing notes, lipreading, or speech. When conversing with someone hard of hearing or deaf, make eye contact with them and address them directly, rather than only the individuals around them, such as interpreters. Unless otherwise told by the person with the hearing disability, you should also talk clearly and in a normal tone of voice. If someone is speaking to you and you can’t understand them, ask them to repeat themselves or rephrase their words. You can also offer them a pen and paper.

Mental & Intellectual Disability

A set of illnesses that affect the mind or brain are collectively called mental illnesses. Bipolar disorder, depression, schizophrenia, anxiety, and personality disorders are among the conditions that have an impact on a person’s thoughts, feelings, and behaviours. A mental health problem may make it difficult for a person to concentrate, which may occasionally be brought on by medicine. To prevent their condition from getting worse, try to stay away from circumstances that are highly stressful whenever you can. The abilities required for a person with an intellectual impairment to live and work in the community may be significantly limited. These abilities may include communication, self-care, social skills, safety, and self-direction issues. The most crucial thing to remember is to treat people with intellectual disabilities as you would like to be treated. When someone speaks slowly or with much effort, be patient and pay them your full attention.

Autism Spectrum Disorder

Atypical autism, Asperger’s syndrome, and autistic disorder are all grouped under the term “autism.” Autism has an impact on how the brain processes information and stores it. Typically, people with autism struggle with social interactions, verbal and nonverbal communication, and other tasks. Sensory sensitivities, or excessive or inadequate sensitivity to sight, touch, taste, smell, sound, temperature, or pain, are common in people with autism spectrum disorders.

Physical Disability 

Physical disabilities commonly affect some components of a person’s physical functioning, typically their mobility, agility, or stamina. Physically disabled people are typically experts in their own needs and are aware of the effects of their impairment.  The disability could be either transient or permanent. It might come with birth or develop through time. It’s just as probable for people with the same handicap to have varied abilities as everyone else.

Level Up Disability Care is farm-based respite care registered NDIS provider in Gordon, Victoria. From supported independent living to getting out into the community and learning new skills, we are dedicated to giving everyone the respect and care they deserve. Visit our Gordon Farm Activities page and call us at 0405 786 928 with any questions.

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